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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the linings of organs such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura) is caused by exposure to asbestos. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals made of microscopic fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, and also show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that covers various organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the lungs and chest wall and can cause symptoms such as breath shortness or chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos is the leading cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring that could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not show symptoms for years after exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people born male, older adults who spent years working in industries that employed large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located. are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is taking a biopsy and reviewing the medical history of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that suggest mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is more easily treated when compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma kinds, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to result from ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with pleural. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older adults and is more common in women than men. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to recognize because of the lack of specificity. However, experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. This staging system describes how far the tumors have spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatments are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it can be hard to recognize. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, including abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see an expert. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests reveal the possibility of a disease, an oncologist can perform more in-depth diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the patient's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace but also at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous if it is exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause inflammation or irritation. In time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to grow and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining, or pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases and it is one of the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are so similar to those of heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers can be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers could then travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a less favorable prognosis as compared to other mesothelioma types. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of mesothelioma is so rare. It is essential that patients inform their doctor if they have an asbestos-related exposure. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show mesothelioma, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is taken from the area affected and then examined under the microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients are eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial aid is essential in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the chest or abdomen. It can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. It is more prevalent in men than women, although the reason for this isn't known. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for a long time after exposure to asbestos. People exposed to asbestos at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, the first symptom is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because these symptoms are akin to other lung conditions. Once diagnosed, the patient can undergo a variety of tests to determine how much the cancer spreads and the stage at which it is. These tests may include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be performed by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. chicago asbestos attorneys is a highly effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which could impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma which is found in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and your prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung lining (pleura) but it could be found in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less often, around the testicles or heart.